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Aditya Kasturi | Realogics Sotheby's International Realty

Washington Buyer Closing Costs Explained

Learn your planning range before you review loan papers.

Kirkland and Bellevue waterfront homes on Lake Washington.

Direct answer

Washington buyers often plan for 2% to 3% of the purchase price for closing costs. This cost is separate from your down payment. Your total will vary by loan, property, lender, and date.

Washington buyers usually do not pay the state real estate excise tax. The seller usually pays this tax. It is called REET. If the seller does not pay it, the buyer must pay it instead.

How to set your planning range

Multiply your price by 2%. Then multiply your price by 3%. This gives you a low number and a high number. It is not a quote. Your loan type, lender, and closing date can change your total.

For worked examples at specific price points, see closing costs on a $400,000 house and closing costs on a $300,000 home. For the full method, read how to calculate closing costs.

What the estimate includes

Lender charges

Origination charges may include application, underwriting, processing, verification, and rate-lock fees. These come from your lender.

Appraisal and lender's title insurance

Your closing costs may include an appraisal fee. They may also include lender's title insurance. Both show as separate charges on your Loan Estimate.

Title, escrow, and recording

Your closing costs may include escrow or settlement fees and recording fees. You can shop some of these. Your Loan Estimate shows which ones.

Prepaids and reserves

Buyers often prepay loan interest. Buyers also often prepay six to twelve months of home insurance. Lenders may also collect money for property tax and insurance. This is called a reserve.

What changes the final number

Your final cost depends on your loan type, lender, address, closing date, credits, and contract terms. A lender credit can lower your closing costs. It may also raise your interest rate. Always check your own numbers.

Calculate your cash to close

Cash to close is your down payment plus closing costs. Then subtract your deposit, seller credits, and other adjustments. Try your own numbers with the calculator before you make an offer.

Open the Washington closing cost calculator

Before you sign

Loan Estimate

Your Loan Estimate lists your origination charges. It also shows which services you can shop. Compare it to your final numbers before closing day.

Closing Disclosure

Your lender must send your Closing Disclosure three business days before closing. Check it against your Loan Estimate for any changes.

Washington transaction math

Washington Closing Cost Calculator

Enter your own numbers. Every field is a starting estimate you can edit. Rate, property tax, and insurance stay blank until you enter them, because we never guess your numbers.

Rates from WA DOR, current as of August 18, 2026. Local rates shown for Kirkland and Bellevue. Fees are planning estimates. Confirm with your lender, title company, and CPA before closing.

Every field above is an editable estimate, not a quote. Rates and fees vary by address, closing date, provider, loan program, and contract terms. Specialized, exempt, agricultural, and timber transfers may differ. Educational only, not tax advice. Your CPA must confirm tax treatment, timing, participation, basis, and filing before you act.

Questions

Clear answers first. If one question changes the deal, bring it into the review before you move money.

Do Washington buyers pay real estate excise tax?+

Usually not. The seller pays this tax. It is called REET. If the seller does not pay it, the buyer must pay it.

Is the 2% to 3% range a guaranteed cost?+

No. It is only a planning range. Your Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure show your real numbers.

What is the difference between closing costs and cash to close?+

Closing costs are loan and transfer fees. Cash to close adds your down payment. Then it subtracts your deposit, seller credits, and other adjustments.

Can I shop for any of my closing costs?+

Yes. You can shop for some services, like title or escrow. Your Loan Estimate shows which charges you can shop.

When will I see my final closing costs?+

Your lender must send your Closing Disclosure three business days before closing. Compare it to your Loan Estimate before you sign.

Next step

Talk with a Kirkland and Eastside broker before you set your offer price and budget. Aditya Kasturi helps buyers, sellers, relocations, and investors. See how buying works on the Eastside.

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Last updated: August 18, 2026

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